A brief, large flood of fresh water might nudge us toward an abrupt cooling even if the dilution were insignificant when averaged over time. The sheet in 3 sheets to the wind crossword answer. Of this much we're sure: global climate flip-flops have frequently happened in the past, and they're likely to happen again. The population-crash scenario is surely the most appalling. By 125, 000 years ago Homo sapienshad evolved from our ancestor species—so the whiplash climate changes of the last ice age affected people much like us. In the first few years the climate could cool as much as it did during the misnamed Little Ice Age (a gradual cooling that lasted from the early Renaissance until the end of the nineteenth century), with tenfold greater changes over the next decade or two.
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Ancient lakes near the Pacific coast of the United States, it turned out, show a shift to cold-weather plant species at roughly the time when the Younger Dryas was changing German pine forests into scrublands like those of modern Siberia. These days when one goes to hear a talk on ancient climates of North America, one is likely to learn that the speaker was forced into early retirement from the U. Geological Survey by budget cuts. Civilizations accumulate knowledge, so we now know a lot about what has been going on, what has made us what we are. Fatalism, in other words, might well be foolish. The sheet in 3 sheets to the wind crosswords eclipsecrossword. We might create a rain shadow, seeding clouds so that they dropped their unsalted water well upwind of a given year's critical flushing sites—a strategy that might be particularly important in view of the increased rainfall expected from global warming.
The return to ice-age temperatures lasted 1, 300 years. Sudden onset, sudden recovery—this is why I use the word "flip-flop" to describe these climate changes. Light switches abruptly change mode when nudged hard enough. Present-day Europe has more than 650 million people. Counting those tree-ring-like layers in the ice cores shows that cooling came on as quickly as droughts. When this happens, something big, with worldwide connections, must be switching into a new mode of operation. The U. S. Geological Survey took old lake-bed cores out of storage and re-examined them. Although we can't do much about everyday weather, we may nonetheless be able to stabilize the climate enough to prevent an abrupt cooling. Berlin is up at about 52°, Copenhagen and Moscow at about 56°. The sheet in 3 sheets to the wind crossword puzzle crosswords. To see how ocean circulation might affect greenhouse gases, we must try to account quantitatively for important nonlinearities, ones in which little nudges provoke great responses. In late winter the heavy surface waters sink en masse.
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The Great Salinity Anomaly, a pool of semi-salty water derived from about 500 times as much unsalted water as that released by Russell Lake, was tracked from 1968 to 1982 as it moved south from Greenland's east coast. Within the ice sheets of Greenland are annual layers that provide a record of the gases present in the atmosphere and indicate the changes in air temperature over the past 250, 000 years—the period of the last two major ice ages. That's how our warm period might end too. We need to make sure that no business-as-usual climate variation, such as an El Niño or the North Atlantic Oscillation, can push our climate onto the slippery slope and into an abrupt cooling. More rain falling in the northern oceans—exactly what is predicted as a result of global warming—could stop salt flushing. Greenland's east coast has a profusion of fjords between 70°N and 80°N, including one that is the world's biggest. Plummeting crop yields would cause some powerful countries to try to take over their neighbors or distant lands—if only because their armies, unpaid and lacking food, would go marauding, both at home and across the borders. Huge amounts of seawater sink at known downwelling sites every winter, with the water heading south when it reaches the bottom. Nothing like this happens in the Pacific Ocean, but the Pacific is nonetheless affected, because the sink in the Nordic Seas is part of a vast worldwide salt-conveyor belt. These northern ice sheets were as high as Greenland's mountains, obstacles sufficient to force the jet stream to make a detour.
Twenty thousand years ago a similar ice sheet lay atop the Baltic Sea and the land surrounding it. Seawater is more complicated, because salt content also helps to determine whether water floats or sinks. If Europe had weather like Canada's, it could feed only one out of twenty-three present-day Europeans. And it sometimes changes its route dramatically, much as a bus route can be truncated into a shorter loop. The discovery of abrupt climate changes has been spread out over the past fifteen years, and is well known to readers of major scientific journals such as Scienceand abruptness data are convincing. The same thing happens in the Labrador Sea between Canada and the southern tip of Greenland.
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The last time an abrupt cooling occurred was in the midst of global warming. They even show the flips. Any abrupt switch in climate would also disrupt food-supply routes. These blobs, pushed down by annual repetitions of these late-winter events, flow south, down near the bottom of the Atlantic. Stabilizing our flip-flopping climate is not a simple matter.
Unlike most ocean currents, the North Atlantic Current has a return loop that runs deep beneath the ocean surface. A meteor strike that killed most of the population in a month would not be as serious as an abrupt cooling that eventually killed just as many. For Europe to be as agriculturally productive as it is (it supports more than twice the population of the United States and Canada), all those cold, dry winds that blow eastward across the North Atlantic from Canada must somehow be warmed up. But the regional record is poorly understood, and I know at least one reason why. North-south ocean currents help to redistribute equatorial heat into the temperate zones, supplementing the heat transfer by winds. Keeping the present climate from falling back into the low state will in any case be a lot easier than trying to reverse such a change after it has occurred. This scenario does not require that the shortsighted be in charge, only that they have enough influence to put the relevant science agencies on starvation budgets and to send recommendations back for yet another commission report due five years hence. Pollen cores are still a primary means of seeing what regional climates were doing, even though they suffer from poorer resolution than ice cores (worms churn the sediment, obscuring records of all but the longest-lasting temperature changes). Once the dam is breached, the rushing waters erode an ever wider and deeper path. Change arising from some sources, such as volcanic eruptions, can be abrupt—but the climate doesn't flip back just as quickly centuries later. Yet another precursor, as Henry Stommel suggested in 1961, would be the addition of fresh water to the ocean surface, diluting the salt-heavy surface waters before they became unstable enough to start sinking.
When there has been a lot of evaporation, surface waters are saltier than usual. Now only Greenland's ice remains, but the abrupt cooling in the last warm period shows that a flip can occur in situations much like the present one. We now know that there's nothing "glacially slow" about temperature change: superimposed on the gradual, long-term cycle have been dozens of abrupt warmings and coolings that lasted only centuries. Temperature records suggest that there is some grand mechanism underlying all of this, and that it has two major states. To stabilize our flip-flopping climate we'll need to identify all the important feedbacks that control climate and ocean currents—evaporation, the reflection of sunlight back into space, and so on—and then estimate their relative strengths and interactions in computer models.
To the long list of predicted consequences of global warming—stronger storms, methane release, habitat changes, ice-sheet melting, rising seas, stronger El Niños, killer heat waves—we must now add an abrupt, catastrophic cooling. The populous parts of the United States and Canada are mostly between the latitudes of 30° and 45°, whereas the populous parts of Europe are ten to fifteen degrees farther north. Oceans are not well mixed at any time. Three scenarios for the next climatic phase might be called population crash, cheap fix, and muddling through. Europe is an anomaly. The modern world is full of objects and systems that exhibit "bistable" modes, with thresholds for flipping.
Around 2005 Spears acquired Pipe-Logix from its founder, Charlie Perkins. Geographic areas worked include Spain, Kenya, French Guyana, Greece, Algeria, Libya, the United States, Croatia, Russia, the United Arab Emirates, and South America. Doug also gained experience in the downstream side while working for Loenbro in the Montana Refining Company. In June of 1977 I had doubled over enough with other crews that I got 4 days off to travel back to Seminole, Get Married and move Gail to an Apartment that I had rented in Laredo. Engaging in a Managed Solutions partnership can bring about opportunities for business growth and development whilst streamlining your recruitment operatio and delivering transparency of process. The next 12 years he spent doing consulting work such as completions, work overs, and production for Smith & Harmon Engineering, and James E. Smith & Assoc. Andrey received the MSc in Petroleum Geoscience from Royal Holloway, University of London, the MSc in Petroleum Chemical Engineering from Gubkin Russian State University of Oil & Gas, and is currently in the MBA program with RICE University in Houston, Texas. Drilling consultant jobs in Texas. The collapse of the US drilling industry, along with Robert's health problems, brought John and Richard back to Tulsa by the mid-Eighties, teaming together to help the struggling firm in the struggling oil and gas sector survive the 10 year becalming of the industry. Oilfield Careers - DTC Energy Group. So in 1997 I went to work full time for R. K. Ford and Associates and stayed there until January of 2014. Staci Seiber - Account Manager.
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Opportunity The Senior Consultant position is instrumental in implementing, designing, and supporting cloud and enterprise-level solutions with OpenText and Microsoft products for commercial and end-user applications. He left Amoco in 1993 to join PetroUnion, which was later merged into Horizontal Ventures, and has been a senior USR driller for the USR Drilling Group and its predecessor companies since then. In 2013, Kurt Minnich bought 100% of Pipe-Logix and now runs the company independent of Spears & Associates.
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Job Purpose The role of a Horizontal/Directional Drill Operator and Locator includes operating horizontal/directional drill rigs, locating equipment, and product support equipment.... $23 - $28 per hour.. Rig Operator Description Details Operate heavy construction drill rig equipment to dig deep foundations, pile shafts, and micropile shafts. Drilling Operations Professional - DO262. The Plan Review Consultant I is a position for office engineering activities related to plan review of standard construction, equipment, occupancy, and... Drilling consultant jobs in oklahoma. Vice President of Drilling. Drilling Operations Professional with an associate's degree in geology and 30 years of oil and gas industry experience working for large independents. In 2010 he joined OMV-Petrom as a Senior Drilling Engineer/Technical Adviser for projects in Romania onshore and offshore (Black Sea).
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In 2013, an independent oilfield data mining company was launched called Oilfield Logix, LLC. Geographic areas worked include Canada, Africa, Indonesia, Malaysia, Dubai, London, Thailand, China, Papa New Guinea, and the United States. Drilling companies in oklahoma. Since joining Tres he has expanded his experience into Michigan, Colorado, Nebraska, Kansas, North Dakota and Iowa. Since starting his career in 1981, he has worked for several companies, including Baker Inteq, Sperry-Sun International Abu Dhabi, Schlumberger D&M Indonesia, Halliburton (South America), Viking International Directional (Turkey), and Matrrix (Canada). He has been directly involved in the planning and execution of more than 200 USR wells in the US, Oman, India, Pakistan, Turkey, Gabon, Myanmar and Indonesia.
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Structural Integrity Associates, Inc. — Centennial, CO. A Consultant is responsible for providing engineering consulting services supporting client projects related to pipeline integrity, safety regulations, and…. Doug's experience includes supervising all completion operations in the Powder River Basin. Employer: District Category/Employer: Agency/Association Position: Superintendent Assignment Level: Job Title: Policy Consultant I School: Texas Association of School Board Campus Description: As TASBeans (our internal name for employees), we feel..... Experienced in horizontal drilling and completion technologies, coiled tubing drilling and completions, production optimization, petroleum project costing, and program preparation. Expert in drilling operations, workovers, and completions. He provides reserve and economic evaluations for clients in various areas including the Midcontinent, Permian Basin, Bakken, and Eagle Ford. Since 2015 he has worked for the USR Drilling Group, involved in projects in the USA as a Drilling Engineer and Drilling Project Manager and internationally as Business Developing Manager. Drilling and operations supervisor with a bachelor's degree and more than 23 years of extensive foreign and domestic field experience in drilling, completion, and production operations. Senior Vice President. Great enjoyment in the RV lifestyle, traveling as often as possible in a fifth wheel trailer to see the country.
Reflects complaints, answers, motions, orders and trial notes entered from Jan. 1, ditional or older documents may be available in Pacer. This position requires strong... lturally diverse group of employees, working in more than 100 countries, in a variety of challenging roles. Razvan Dumitrescu has in-depth experience in various well engineering positions, beginning in 1989 for 5 years with the Petromar Offshore Company, Romania, where he was a Drilling Engineer for offshore projects in the Black Sea. Many of his suggestions resulted in design changes that are standard in current drilling assemblies. He joined Well-Flow Drilling Services (subsequently USR Drilling Services) in February 2005 as Head of Finance and Administration. He is the owner of a drilling engineering project management company that has drilled over 150 conventional horizontal wells in various basins in the US. Working closely with Amoco Research where he participated in the drilling of over 200 test curves, he directly contributed to the development of the Amoco Rotary Steerable System. After graduating I took a job for a farmer / rancher north of Seminole. From 1979 until 1993, Dan worked for Lake Ronel Oil Company in Tyler, Texas. Description Consultant - Experience Transformation & Innovation Infosys Consulting's Experience Transformation & Innovation practice is seeking Digital Consultants. After substantially increasing the value of the wells purchased, he sold them to various Texas and Colorado operating companies. Fuguo started work as a rig manager for Petro China in the Daqing oilfield in 1986, immediately after graduating from Daqing Oilfield Tech. Experienced on wells up to and including depths of 33, 200 feet, including wells at every angle and under most conditions. After qualifying as a barrister in the UK in 1979, he joined Wood Mackenzie as a Senior Analyst providing a range of advisory services to oil companies and state entities and co-authoring the most authoritative reference work for North Sea petroleum operations, finance and economics.
Saved enough money during the 2 wells that I made a down payment on a brand new 1976 Ford pickup. By Richard Spears, Vice President. Senior drilling and completions rig supervisor with over 30 years of experience with a large service company, major oil company, and several independents. Experienced running offshore rigs including jackups and various kinds of floaters. He was appointed General Manager in 2015 and, in 2017, established two companies to undertake all of Jingtai's hydraulic fracturing and directional drilling contracts. Cody's experience with engineering design and project implementation includes work in drilling, completions, facilities, production, regulatory and reservoir.
This service has been adopted by the major oil and gas companies to benchmark and estimate the cost to drill around the country. The first 11 years of his career he spent in the well service industry, gaining experience as a floor hand, derrick man, rig operator, and tool pusher. Proficient in various computer programs including Microsoft Excel and Word, and CMG software. After 8 months of that we finally had enough work for me to leave H & P and own part of the consulting firm. Geographic areas worked include the Gulf coast, Gulf of Mexico, central and western U. S. locations, the North Sea, offshore and east coast of Canada, South America, and Africa. We remain focused on a single industry - the oilfield equipment and service market. The Opportunity: Join the OpenText, Global Professional Services team that focuses on implementing OpenText's Vendor Invoice Management solution for clients of all sizes You are great at: ing clients optimize their Accounts Payable (AP) processes... mpany Description Wood Mackenzie is the global leader in data, analysis and consulting across the energy, chemicals, metals, mining, power and renewables sectors. He assisted with the reserve evaluation and economic analysis of many of Devon's early acquisitions as well as the annual reserve report. These positions covered a wide range of asset types, from waterflood evaluation, coal bed methane, conventional gas production and 100's of horizontal shale completions. Drilling Engineer with a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering and more than 40 years of experience working for major operators and as an independent consultant. Prior to joining Petroleum Consultants in 2018, Cody served numerous roles in the industry, with a large portion of his career spent with Aera Energy in Ventura, CA as a production/operation engineer. These meetings led to Richard helping lead the World Bank's mission to Russia while John assisted Morgan Stanley in creating an oil-for-equipment countertrade with one of the Siberian oil companies. Ryan, LLC — Houston, TX 3. He became a driller for Unit Drilling in 2000.